National Shipwreck Database of Sri Lanka: A non-Intrusive Documentation of Maritime Heritage in Sri Lankan Water

Dublin Core

Title

National Shipwreck Database of Sri Lanka: A non-Intrusive Documentation of Maritime Heritage in Sri Lankan Water

Description

The creation of the National Shipwreck Database of Sri Lanka (NSDSL) was initiated by the Maritime Archaeology Unit (MAU) to address the fragmented state of data collected from various shipwreck sites around the country. Established in 2001 in Galle under the Central Cultural Fund, the MAU teamed up with the Institute of Archaeology and Heritage Studies and the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands to centralise the data and make it accessible to interested parties. The primary objective of the database was to effectively administer the data amassed from maritime wreck locations and distribute this information to pertinent stakeholders while concurrently heightening public cognisance.
The NSDSL is valuable for diverse stakeholders, such as marine researchers, the tourism industry, the Sri Lanka Navy, universities, the public, and the media. It plays a critical role in protecting shipwrecks, preventing illegal activities like salvage work, and preserving heritage significance.
The database contains comprehensive information on 109 wreck sites, including 103 shipwrecks and six aircraft remains, curated by qualified researchers and professionals. Detailed data, such as name, operation period, wreck type, depth, and legal status, are provided for each site. Additionally, over 80 sites feature supplementary materials like videos, photos, descriptions, and research information.
A user-friendly web-based application was developed for data collection and entry, with a visually appealing front end for easy navigation. Key features include an interactive map of shipwreck locations; a maritime timeline; details on the oldest shipwreck in the Asia-Pacific region; a searchable shipwreck dashboard with interactive charts; publications by the MAU, and restricted access for researchers upon request.
The NSDSL successfully achieved its objective by implementing the database, thus facilitating effective data administration and stakeholder engagement.

Creator

Anuradha Piyadasa
Rasika Muthucumarana
Indika Hewage
Dharshana Jayawardena

Publisher

The Museum of Underwater Archaeology

Date

2023

Language

English

Bibliographic Citation

Piyadasa, Anuradha, Rasika Muthucumarana, Indika Hewage and Dharshana Jayawardena. 2023. “National Shipwreck Database of Sri Lanka: A non-intrusive documentation of maritime heritage in Sri Lankan Waters.” Edited by Jennifer Craig, Jay Mok, and T. Kurt Knoerl. In Proceedings of Fifth Asia Pacific Regional Conference on Underwater Cultural Heritage: Gwangju, The Republic of Korea, November 13-18 2023. The Museum of Underwater Archaeology. URL: https://apconf.omeka.net/exhibits/show/apconfproceedings/item/2034

Files

Citation

Anuradha Piyadasa et al., “National Shipwreck Database of Sri Lanka: A non-Intrusive Documentation of Maritime Heritage in Sri Lankan Water,” Asia Pacific Regional Conference on Underwater Cultural Heritage Proceedings, accessed October 12, 2026, https://apconf.omeka.net/items/show/2034.